{"id":9327,"date":"2019-06-05T17:39:05","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T15:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avifes.org\/enfermedad-mental\/"},"modified":"2023-01-31T10:48:33","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T09:48:33","slug":"mental-illness","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avifes.org\/en\/mental-illness\/","title":{"rendered":"Mental illness"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mental illness<\/h1>\n

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not just the absence of health conditions or diseases<\/p>\n

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What are mental illnesses<\/strong>? Mental Illness or Mental Disorder<\/strong> is an emotional, cognitive and\/or behavioral alteration<\/mark>, in which basic psychological processes such as emotion, motivation, cognition, consciousness, behaviour, perception, sensation, learning, language, etc, are affected. This makes it difficult for the person to adapt to the cultural and social environment in which they live and creates various forms of subjective malaise.<\/p>\n

(Ref. La \u201cGu\u00eda de estilo\u201d<\/a> de la Confederaci\u00f3n Salud Mental Espa\u00f1a<\/a>).<\/small>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1559722652133{padding-top: 50px !important;}”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section full_width=”stretch_row” content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1612867609819{padding-top: 64px !important;padding-bottom: 48px !important;background-color: #f1f1f1 !important;}”][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Diagnosis of mental illness<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1620821354118{padding-top: 32px !important;padding-bottom: 32px !important;}”]According to the criteria of international classifications such as the DSM-IV of the American Psychiatric Association or the CIE-10 of the World Health Organization (WHO), the diagnostic groups that result in the emergence of a situation valued as Serious Mental Illness are:[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_class=”sombra-col”][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” gap=”15″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][vc_raw_html]JTIwJTIwJTNDZGl2JTIwJTBBJTIwJTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJib29rLWNvbnRhaW5lciUyMCUyMGJvb2stc21hbGwlMjIlM0UlM0NkaXYlMjBjbGFzcyUzRCUyMmJvb2slMjIlM0UlMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlM0NpbWclMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjBhbHQlM0QlMjJEZXByZXNpJUMzJUIzbiUyMiUwQSUyMCUyMCUyMCUyMCUyMCUyMHNyYyUzRCUyMiUyRndwLWNvbnRlbnQlMkZ1cGxvYWRzJTJGMjAyMyUyRjAxJTJGcG9ydGFkYS1kZXByZXNpb24uanBnJTIyJTBBJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTJGJTNFJTBBJTIwJTIwJTNDJTJGZGl2JTNFJTBBJTNDJTJGZGl2JTNF[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Depression<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” align=”align_left” border_width=”3″ el_width=”20″ accent_color=”#73b214″ css=”.vc_custom_1559724170837{margin-top: 8px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1675156966989{margin-top: 24px !important;margin-bottom: 24px !important;}”]Depression is a mental health problem that affects millions of people around the world. It is likely that, throughout your life, you have been in contact in some way with this disease, either through people you know or are close to, or because you have experienced it in your own skin. You have probably heard information or comments about depression or talked about it with people around you. However, how much do you really know about this disease? Is depression just about being sad? How do you know when it is time to ask for help?[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”technical notebook” style=”outline-custom” outline_custom_color=”#73b314″ outline_custom_hover_background=”#73b314″ outline_custom_hover_text=”#ffffff” shape=”round” align=”left” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” add_icon=”true” el_class=”uppercase bold btn_icono” css=”.vc_custom_1675158509123{margin-top: 24px !important;}” link=”url:%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F01%2FApuntes-AVIFES_Depresion_2022.pdf|target:_blank”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1675156659435{margin-top: 32px !important;}”][vc_column el_class=”sombra-col”][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” gap=”15″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

SCHIZOPHRENIA AND PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS GROUP<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” align=”align_left” border_width=”3″ el_width=”20″ accent_color=”#73b214″ css=”.vc_custom_1559724170837{margin-top: 8px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1620821777039{margin-top: 24px !important;margin-bottom: 24px !important;}”]This is a mental illness characterized by thinking disorders, hallucinations and negative symptoms; it usually has a great impact on social relationship functions<\/strong>. There is a serious deterioration in the assessment of reality that greatly interferes with the ability to respond to the daily demands of life. These distortions come from the perception of thought and emotions.
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BIPOLAR DISORDER AND MAJOR AFFECTIVE DISORDERS<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” align=”align_left” border_width=”3″ el_width=”20″ accent_color=”#73b214″ css=”.vc_custom_1559724170837{margin-top: 8px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1620821853550{margin-top: 24px !important;margin-bottom: 24px !important;}”]These are characterized by severe mood disturbance phases and the level of activity<\/strong> of the affected person (manic-depressive episodes).
\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”technical notebook” style=”outline-custom” outline_custom_color=”#73b314″ outline_custom_hover_background=”#73b314″ outline_custom_hover_text=”#ffffff” shape=”round” align=”left” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” add_icon=”true” el_class=”uppercase bold btn_icono” css=”.vc_custom_1675156888243{margin-top: 24px !important;}” link=”url:%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2FApuntes-AVIFES-T.-Bipolar-2022.pdf|target:_blank”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1612868449683{margin-top: 32px !important;}”][vc_column el_class=”sombra-col”][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” gap=”15″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][vc_raw_html]JTIwJTIwJTNDZGl2JTIwJTBBJTIwJTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJib29rLWNvbnRhaW5lciUyMCUyMGJvb2stc21hbGwlMjIlM0UlM0NkaXYlMjBjbGFzcyUzRCUyMmJvb2slMjIlM0UlMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlM0NpbWclMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjBhbHQlM0QlMjJUcmFzdG9ybm8lMjBkZSUyMGxhJTIwcGVyc29uYWxpZGFkJTIyJTBBJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwc3JjJTNEJTIyJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIzJTJGMDElMkZwb3J0YWRhLXRscC5qcGclMjIlMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMkYlM0UlMEElMjAlMjAlM0MlMkZkaXYlM0UlMEElM0MlMkZkaXYlM0U=[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

PERSONALITY DISORDERS<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” align=”align_left” border_width=”3″ el_width=”20″ accent_color=”#73b214″ css=”.vc_custom_1559724170837{margin-top: 8px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1621928023445{margin-top: 24px !important;margin-bottom: 24px !important;}”]These are an alteration of personality, way of life, mental health, way of being and relation to the environment<\/strong>. The pathology is given by groups of peculiar traits (not clinical symptoms) that make the person suffer or generate serious conflicts in interpersonal and \/ or social relationships.[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”technical notebook” style=”outline-custom” outline_custom_color=”#73b314″ outline_custom_hover_background=”#73b314″ outline_custom_hover_text=”#ffffff” shape=”round” align=”left” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” add_icon=”true” el_class=”uppercase bold btn_icono” css=”.vc_custom_1675156874368{margin-top: 24px !important;}” link=”url:%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2FApuntes-AVIFES-TLP-2022.pdf|target:_blank”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1612868449683{margin-top: 32px !important;}”][vc_column el_class=”sombra-col”][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” gap=”15″][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][vc_raw_html]JTIwJTIwJTNDZGl2JTIwJTBBJTIwJTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJib29rLWNvbnRhaW5lciUyMCUyMGJvb2stc21hbGwlMjIlM0UlM0NkaXYlMjBjbGFzcyUzRCUyMmJvb2slMjIlM0UlMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlM0NpbWclMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjBhbHQlM0QlMjJUcmFzdG9ybm8lMjBPYnNlc2l2byUyMENvbXB1bHNpdm8lMjIlMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjBzcmMlM0QlMjIlMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjElMkYwMiUyRkFQVU5URVMtQVZJRkVTLVRPQy5qcGclMjIlMEElMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMjAlMkYlM0UlMEElMjAlMjAlM0MlMkZkaXYlM0UlMEElM0MlMkZkaXYlM0U=[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=”custom” align=”align_left” border_width=”3″ el_width=”20″ accent_color=”#73b214″ css=”.vc_custom_1559724170837{margin-top: 8px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1620822024116{margin-top: 24px !important;margin-bottom: 24px !important;}”]Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (hereinafter OCD) is a type of chronic mental illness, which diagnostic manuals place within the category of “Obsessive Compulsive Disorders and Related Disorders” (DSMV), and within the group of “neurotic disorders secondary to stressful and somatomorphic situations” (CIE-10). When a person has an OCD, they have certain involuntary repetitive thoughts and feel compelled to followroutines or rituals on an ongoing basis<\/strong>.
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Did you know that…?<\/h2>\n

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